1. Freely Chosen Employment (ILO Conventions Nos. 29 and 105)
1.1 There shall be no forced, bonded or involuntary prison labour
1.2 Workers shall not be required to lodge “deposits” or identity papers with their
employer and shall be free to leave their employer after reasonable notice.
2. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining (ILO Conventions
Nos. 87, 98, 135 and 154)
2.1 Workers, without distinction, shall have the right to join or form trade unions of their
own choosing and to bargain collectively.
2.2 Workers representatives shall not be discriminated and shall have access to carry
out their representative functions in the workplace.
2.3 Where the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining is restricted
under law, the employer shall facilitate, and not hinder, the development of parallel
means for independent and free association and bargaining.
3. Adequate Wages (ILO Convention No. 131)
3.1 Wages and benefits paid for a standard working week shall meet, at a minimum, national legal standards or industry benchmark standards, whichever is higher. Wages should always be enough to meet basic needs.
3.2 All workers shall be provided with a written and comprehensible contract outlining their wage conditions and method of payments before entering employment.
3.3 Deductions from wages as a disciplinary measure shall not be permitted.
4. No Discrimination (ILO Conventions Nos. 100 and 111 and the UN Convention on
Discrimination Against Women)
4.1 There shall be no discrimination at the work place based on ethnic background,
religion, age, disability, gender, marital status, sexual orientation, union membership or
political affiliation.
4.2 Measures shall be established to protect workers from sexually intrusive,
threatening, insulting or exploitative behavior, and from discrimination or termination of
employment on unjustifiable grounds, e.g. marriage, pregnancy, parenthood or HIV
status.
5. No Harsh or Inhumane Treatment
5.1 Physical abuse or punishment, or threats of physical abuse, sexual or other
harassment and verbal abuse, as well as other forms of intimidation, shall be prohibited.
6. Safe and Hygienic Working Conditions (ILO Convention No. 155 and ILO
Recommendation No. 164)
6.1 The working environment shall be safe and hygienic, bearing in mind the prevailing
knowledge of the industry and of any specific hazards. Adequate steps shall be taken to
prevent accidents and injury to health arising out of, associated with, or occurring in, the
course of work, by minimising, so far as is reasonably practicable, the causes of hazards
inherent in the working environment.
6.2 Workers shall receive regular and documented health and safety training, and such
training shall be repeated for new workers.
6.3 Access to clean toilet facilities and to potable water, and, if appropriate, sanitary
facilities for food storage shall be provided.
6.4 Accommodation, where provided, shall be clean, safe and adequately ventilated, and
shall have access to clean toilet facilities and potable water.
7. No Child Labour (UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, ILO Conventions Nos. 138, 182 and 79, and ILO Recommendation No. 146)
7.1 Children and young persons under the age of 18 shall not be engaged in labour that is hazardous to their health or safety, including night work.
7.2 Children under the age of 15 (14 or 16 in certain countries) shall not be engaged in labour that is detrimental to their education.
7.3 New recruitment of child labour in infringing of the above mentioned conventions is unacceptable. If child labour, as described above, is already in existence, sustained efforts shall be made to redress the situation as quickly as possible. However, the children concerned shall be given the possibility of earning a livelihood, as well as acquiring an education until they are no longer of compulsory school age.
8. No Excessive Working Hours (ILO Convention No. 1 and 14)
8.1 Working hours shall comply with national laws and benchmark industry standards,
whichever affords greater protection. It is recommended that working hours do not
exceed 48 hours per week (8 hours per day).
8.2 Workers shall be provided with at least one day off for every 7 day period
8.3 Overtime shall be limited. Recommended maximum overtime is 12 hours per week.
8.4 Workers shall always receive overtime pay, minimum in accordance with current
legislation.
9. Providing Regular Employment
9.1 Obligations to employees under international conventions and social security laws,
and regulations arising from the regular employment relationship, shall not be avoided
through the use of short term contracting (such as contract labour, casual labour or day
labour), sub-contractors or other labour relationships.
9.2 All workers are entitled to a contract of employment that shall be written in a
language they understand.
9.3 The duration and content of apprenticeship programmes shall be clearly defined.
CONDITIONS OUTSIDE THE WORKPLACE
10. Consideration for Marginalized Populations
10.1. Production and extraction of raw materials for production shall not contribute to the
destruction of the resources and income base for marginalized populations, such as in
claiming large land areas or other natural resources on which these populations are
dependent.
11. Protection of the Environment
11.1. Environmental measures shall be taken into consideration throughout the
production and distribution chain ranging from the production of raw material to the
consumer sale. Local, regional and global environmental aspects shall be considered.
The local environment at the production site shall not be exploited or degraded by
pollution.
11.2 National and international environmental legislation and regulations shall be
respected.
11.3 Relevant discharge permits shall be obtained where required.
11.4 Hazardous chemicals and other substances shall be carefully managed.